Established fact: more than 50% of girls and women prefer not to turn to medical specialists when they experience delicate health and well-being problems, which in our country are not customary to discuss even with relatives.
The big mistake is to hope that the problems will be resolved by themselves, all pain will be eliminated, and the long-awaited healing will happen as if by magic.
One of the most delicate problems, which is not customary to speak out loud, is the constant itching in the anus in women and girls. It occurs at first glance for no apparent reason and significantly impairs the quality of life and mood of the fairer sex.
The causes of this phenomenon have been thoroughly studied by doctors and are known to the medical community, but the delicacy of the problem of itching of weak, medium and strong intensity along with elementary modesty and shyness compels women to avoid meeting with competent medical specialists and postpone a visit to the doctor until an indefinite time.
This contributes to the gradual transition of the existing disease to the chronic stage, the addition of new symptoms and the rapid deterioration of women's well-being.
The only way out of this situation is to detect a specialist if you find the slightest itching in the anal sphincter area. coloproctologistat. He is engaged in preventive measures, qualified diagnostics and subsequent treatment of diseases of the anal canal and colon. Women suffering from the disease in question are recommended to additionally undergo a comprehensive examination with gynecologist.
What difficulties does itching in the anus in women cause?
A prolonged time and sometimes becoming intolerable itching, localized in the anus, has the most negative impact on everyday life, the state of health of a woman. She can’t normally relax after a working day, calmly meet and chat with friends, do house-keeping, restore physical and mental strength after a good sleep.
Persistent and persistent itching in the anus in women, felt in the anal area, causes them to have a state of rapidly increasing panic, great anxiety and agitation, self-doubt and depressed mood. In this condition, there is significant redness, irritation of the skin around the anus, traces from combing visible and visible to the naked eye appear, and a wet surface.
The itching that occurs around the anal canal is secondary and primary. The primary form of this unpleasant condition is characterized by the release of intestinal contents from the anus, which is caused by the failure of the rectal sphincter. The appearance of itch of secondary origin is promoted by characteristic reasons that many people do not pay any attention to and do not associate their presence with the appearance of discomfort in the anal area.
Itching in the anus in women: causes
In young girls, women who have stepped over the 30-year-old milestone, and women of balzac age, the main reasons causing itching in the anal area are the following:
1. Pathology of the rectum. These are internal and external hemorrhoids, warty formations on the mucous membranes, in their appearance resembling cauliflower inflorescences. If, in addition to uncomfortable sensations, itching is also accompanied by rather strong painful sensations, blood secretions of various degrees of intensity, then its true causes are:
- Injuries of the rectal mucosa.
- Tumor masses of benign origin.
- Anorectal fistula.
- The inflammatory process is chronic proctosigmoiditis. It develops in the mucous membranes of the sigmoid colon.
- Tumors of the rectum, having a malignant origin, which develop from its internal epithelium.
2. Intestinal dysbiosis. In the human digestive tract, "neutral", "bad" and "good" microbes coexist peacefully and are in a state of stable equilibrium, which perform vital functions for the human body. Under the influence of negative environmental factors, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases and the number of harmful microbes increases rapidly. They begin to host in the intestines, and dysbacteriosis - an imbalance of the intestinal microflora - is rapidly developing. It is accompanied by prolonged constipation and chronic diarrhea. They are accompanied by severe irritation and constant itching - sensations that are localized in the anus.
3. Worm invasions - diseases that are caused by parasitic worms (worms) - ascaris, echinococcus, bovine chains, pinworms and other types of worms. Caused by this cause, itching in the anus in women appears immediately after bowel movement. If these unpleasant feelings disturb a woman mainly at night, it means that there are pinworms in her body, which cause these conditions. Lamblia infection leads to severe inflammation of the mucous membranes of the anal canal and chronic diarrhea. A disease called giardiasis is characterized not only by sensations of severe itching in the anus, but also by rashes in the perineum.
4. Sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections. Various gynecological pathologies significantly increase the likelihood of developing a condition such as an obsessive itching in the anus in women. With a high degree of probability, a lady who is sick will encounter him:
- Chlamydia infection.
- Pediculosis - this disease is caused by pubic lice.
- Purulent inflammation of the urinary tract - gonorrhea.
- Trichomoniasis, which has become chronic.
- Fungal infection - candidiasis.
5. Skin diseases. Numerous skin diseases are considered to be a common cause that contributes to itching in the anal canal area: contact, allergic dermatitis, scaly lichen occurring in a chronic form, and severe seborrhea.
6. Ignoring sanitation and personal hygiene. The following factors contribute to the occurrence of itching in the anus:
- The use of too rough toilet paper made with the addition of flavors and dyes of artificial origin, which has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes, contributes to the appearance of a noticeable itching in the anus.
- The inability to properly bathe, take a bath or a warm shower, thoroughly wash the crotch and anus.
- Sometimes itching, unpleasant skin irritation causes wearing too tight underwear made from fabrics of synthetic origin.
7. Allergic reactions. Itching in the anus in women is sometimes caused by allergic manifestations that occur due to intolerance to specific products, drugs, alcohol.
8. Diabetes mellitus, pathological diseases of internal organs. An uncomfortable sensation of itching in the anal area sometimes indicates the presence of such a serious disease as insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The condition we are considering makes itself felt in the case of:
- diffuse liver damage;
- diseases of the pancreas;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- viral hepatitis;
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet;
- acute and chronic gastritis.
9. Overweight and obesity. Overweight is considered one of the main factors that lead to itching in the perineum, the area of the anus. Girls and women who have extra pounds, often suffer from excessive sweating, which provokes the appearance of strong diaper rash, irritation in sensitive areas, which leads to unpleasant sensations.
10. Mental illness - generalized anxiety disorder, neurogenic abnormalities, obsessive-compulsive disorder. These mental disorders lead to inhibition of the immune system of the body, make the skin and mucous membranes too sensitive to even the slightest irritation. As a result, an unbearable itching in the anus in women may appear. People who have mental abnormalities, can comb the anus to the blood, to experience considerable inconvenience in everyday life.
Itching in the anus in women. Useful recommendations
Doctors of narrow specialization - a dermatologist, coloproctologist, gastroenterologist and gynecologist will help to get rid of the discomfort in the perineum and anus. If such symptoms are detected, a thorough examination should be immediately carried out by each of the listed specialists. To clarify the diagnosis and prescribe suitable medications, the doctor prescribes laboratory examinations:
- A blood test for sugar performed on an empty stomach.
- A study of the intestinal microflora (feces), which reveals intestinal dysbiosis.
- Biochemical analysis of urine.
- Analysis of feces for the presence of helminth eggs.
In addition to laboratory tests, women who experience itching in a delicate place will need to undergo an instrumental examination - an examination of the anus using an anoscope. If there is a significant increase in itching after drinking strong alcoholic beverages, fatty, salty, smoked, spicy foods, then experts begin to suspect the presence of inflammatory processes that occur in the lower sections of the colon.
Itching in the anus in women: effective treatment
Depending on the established cause of the occurrence of itching, the doctor selects medicines that will eliminate this unpleasant condition. If the symptom is caused by diseases of the internal organs (diabetes mellitus, dysfunction of the pancreas and liver, intestinal dysbiosis), the medical specialist prescribes adequate treatment to eliminate the underlying disease. Skin diseases require a special approach, timely prescription of drugs, produced in the form of special ointments with a drying effect. This group of drugs includes salicylic and zinc ointment, hydrocortisone.
Sexually transmitted diseases must be treated with the use of special medications:
- Azithromycin.
- "Doxycycline".
- "Ciprofloxacin".
- "Poliginaksa".
- "Clotrimazole".
If the appearance of itching in the anal area is a consequence of the development of an allergic reaction, the attending physician selects highly effective antihistamines that have a wide spectrum of action:
- Claritin.
- Tavegil.
- "Suprastin."
“Clarotadine.”
When detecting helminths - parasitic worms in the human body, a medical specialist prescribes anti-parasitic therapy. The guaranteed disposal of helminths in a short time is facilitated by the appointment of the following medicines:
- "Pyrantel", produced in the form of suspensions.
- "Fed", in the form of chewable tablets.
If prolonged stress, exhaustion of the nervous system, strong physical and mental stress led to the development of constant itching, it is recommended to take sedatives and sedatives:
- Tinctures of motherwort, hawthorn or Valerian officinalis.
- Drugs "Tenoten" and "Afobazole", which have shown high clinical efficacy.
- "Novo-Passita" or "Persena".
Sometimes, after a comprehensive examination, diseases of the rectum and sigmoid colon are detected. Then the attending physician prescribes drugs produced in the form of suspensions, special ointments and gels. Their regular use contributes to the rapid elimination of itching. We list these drugs.
1. Cream for external use, called "Celestoderm-B", its active substance is betamethasone 17-valerate.
2. "Hepatrombin G" - a safe and highly effective remedy for hemorrhoids, is available in the form of rectal suppositories and ointments with a uniform consistency.
3. Preparations of the Relief line, which are intended for topical use and are considered antihemorrhoids.
4. "Troxevasin" - an angioprotective agent produced in the form of a gel.
5. Heparin ointment. This drug has an antibacterial effect, eliminates inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes, eliminates constant itching and uncomfortable sensations.
Any of the above funds is prescribed by a medical professional after conducting a comprehensive examination of the body, identifying the main cause of itching that occurred in the anal canal, and clarifying the diagnosis.
Itching in the anus in women. Preventive measures
Strict compliance with the necessary preventive measures helps to avoid the appearance of the symptom in question. Consider these measures in decreasing order of importance.
1. The use of soft and durable toilet paper made from natural materials without the addition of artificial colors. Some doctors recommend that you stop using toilet paper and wash the perineum and anus with room temperature water after using the toilet.
2. At the end of hygiene procedures - washing with cool water - it is necessary to treat the skin around the anus with liquid paraffin, nourishing baby cream or cosmetic petroleum jelly (ointment). The application of these funds helps to create a protective film on the mucous membranes and skin, to eliminate the feeling of tightness and discomfort, excessive dryness and irritation of the skin.
3. A well-designed and balanced diet, the exclusion of too fatty, pickled and spicy dishes from it can prevent excessive irritation of the mucous membranes, the occurrence of itching in the anus.
Follow the recommendations listed in this publication, and you can get rid of such an annoying and unpleasant symptom as itching in the anus. Monitor your health and be happy!
